Well, if you are a newbie, chances are high you might not be that familiar with technology stack but even if you have spent a very little time in this field, you would know. Despite the fact you opt for Agile or Scrum or any other app development process, it won’t be a success if the technology stack selection is wrong. To be really simple, technology stack is what frames the future of any software. Basically, it is the foundation of the mobile app. Before we move on to the part where we discuss and decide the best technology stack, let’s just get our minds clear about what exactly technology stack is.
What Is Stack Technology?
It is a fusion of programming languages and software products which are blend together to come up with a web or mobile app. There are four elements of tech stack, let’s cover each one of them.
- Front-end development
- Back-end development
- Development platform
- Additional needs
Choosing the right tech stack for the app development is highly essential. The performance and success rate of a mobile app can be highly deteriorated with a wrong choice. App development is a costly and a lengthy process, you don’t want all these efforts to go in vain just like that. Let’s upgrade the knowledge about tech stack a little more.
Native App Tech Stack
Native apps are preferred for the high performance. Those who intend an app with high-quality standards and no glitch, purely flawless app, native is the choice they make. Native apps integrate in-built functionality in the app without having to make use of the third-party API. For native, two different platforms are to be managed Android and iPhone. Let’s take a look on which tech stack goes with each one of them.
Tech Stack For Android App Development
Kotlin has a great influence on the market and created a huge community that has integrated its use in their routine development. This doesn’t mean that Java has lost its existence, it’s still massively in use. IDE, Android Studio, and Eclipse are the Android tech stacks to be used. Well, a heavy developers community is using them and you should too if you are targeting to reach the layman audience.
Tech Stack For iOS App Development
Objective-C and Swift are the two most prominent languages for the iOS app development. The toolkits to be used for iPad and iPhone app development are Apple Xcode and IntelliJ AppCode. So, now you know which tech stack to use for iPhone and iPad. There is some other kind of tech stack where there is no need to develop a separate code Android and iOS, we call it cross-platform apps.
Tech Stack For Cross-Platform App Development
You heard it above that one code runs on all platform is a cross-platform app. Business these days are turning their ways here. The logic is simple it is cost-saving, fast, and trending as well. The tech stack for cross-platform which people prefer and you must also are Xamarin, React Native, and Flutter.
Tech Stack For Hybrid App Development
These are the apps developed by using web techs like JavaScript, CSS, and HTML5. They basically have two parts: Native and Backend. Hybrid apps can work on every platform and gives access to API and provide device storage, camera, and such other things. The tech stack to be used for hybrid apps are Ionic, Sencha Touch 2, and Cordova.
Now, you know what should be used with which platform, now let’s check the factors that affect the choice of the platforms and their technology stack.
1) App Type
An app is different from other in many ways. If certain technology worked for one app doesn’t mean it will work for others as well. The type of device, the network type, UI, timeline, choice of platform, and such things are conjoined to pick the type and tech stack of the app.
2) App Agenda
Well, the tech stack choice also highly depends on the agenda the app. High loading, a feature-filled app would need a different set of tools and technology as compared to the low loading apps. Define the agenda before you define the tech.
3) Team’s Talent
Well, sometimes there are different tools and technologies that lead yields the similar output. Now, when you have got two tech stack options, leave it on your team which one they are comfortable with. This will give the speed in the development and no compromise with the quality.
4) Security Criteria
Well, in today’s time, technology is equipped to save itself from the security hacks. Choose a tech stack that which is properly documented and don’t need writing long lines of code as this makes the app more vulnerable for a security breach.
